1. Introdution This utility is used to install GRUB4DOS to the MBR of hard disk or image file. grubinst.exe is a console mode program. It mimics the behavior of the DOS/Linux utility bootlace.com from TinyBit's GRUB4DOS package. But unlike bootlace.com, grubinst is writen completely in C and can be compiled to run in OSs like Windows NT/2K/XP, Linux and FreeBSD. grubinst_gui.exe is a GUI frontend to grubinst.exe. It provides a friendly interface to users who are not familiar whith the command line environment. Currently, grubinst_gui.exe only runs in Windows OSs. Please note that these utilities only install MBR, it DOES NOT copy GRLDR to your partition or configure menu.lst, neither does it modify boot.ini to enable booting from the NT boot manager. To know more about such things, please refers to README_GRUB4DOS.txt which contains information about the GRUB4DOS package. Also note that the current version of grubinst doesn't support modify the MBR of hard disk in Windows 95/98/ME. For those OSs, bootlace.com should be used instead. 2. Difference between grubinst and bootlace.com In bootlace.com, hard disk device is represented by numbers, 0x80 is the first hard disk, 0x81 is the second, etc. In grubinst, hard disk device is represented using special filename, (hd0), (hd1), etc. Floppy device is not supported yet. grubinst doesn't support install GRUB4DOS to a partition, this would be fixed in furture releases. grubinst has a few new options which are used mainly to restore the old MBR. --save-mbr=FILENAME This option is used to save the original MBR to FILENAME --restore-mbr=FILENAME This option is used to restore MBR from previous saved FILENAME --restore-prevmbr This option is used to restore the old MBR saved in the second sector of the hard disk or image file. Normally, the original MBR is only one sector long, it's stored in the second sector of the new GRLDR MBR. You can restore it using --restore-prevmbr option. However, if the original MBR is longer than one sector, for instance, you have other boot manager installed, then GRLDR MBR dones't have room to hold it. In this case, you should use --save-mbr=FILENAME to save the original MBR to an external file, and use --restore-mbr=FILENAME to restore it. 3. Usage grubinst [OPTIONS] DEVICE_OR_FILE OPTIONS: --help Show usage information --version Show version information --pause Pause before exiting the application (used by the GUI) --read-only do everything except the actual write to the specified DEVICE_OR_FILE. --no-backup-mbr do not copy the old MBR to the second sector of DEVICE_OR_FILE. --force-backup-mbr force the copy of old MBR to the second sector of DEVICE_OR_FILE.(default) --mbr-enable-floppy enable the search for GRLDR on floppy.(default) --mbr-disable-floppy disable the search for GRLDR on floppy. --mbr-enable-osbr enable the boot of PREVIOUS MBR with invalid partition table(usually an OS boot sector). (default) --mbr-disable-osbr disable the boot of PREVIOUS MBR with invalid partition table(usually an OS boot sector). --duce disable the feature of unconditional entrance to the command-line. --boot-prevmbr-first try to boot PREVIOUS MBR before the search for GRLDR. --boot-prevmbr-last try to boot PREVIOUS MBR after the search for GRLDR.(default) --preferred-drive=D preferred boot drive number, 0 <= D < 255. --preferred-partition=P preferred partition number, 0 <= P < 255. --time-out=T wait T seconds before booting PREVIOUS MBR. if T is 0xff, wait forever. The default is 5. --hot-key=K if the desired key K is pressed, start GRUB before booting PREVIOUS MBR. K is a word value, just as the value in AX register returned from int16/AH=1. The high byte is the scan code and the low byte is ASCII code. The default is 0x3920 for space bar. --restore-prevmbr Restore previous MBR saved in the second sector of DEVICE_OR_FILE --save-mbr=FILENAME Save the orginal MBR to FILENAME --restore-mbr=FILENAME Restore MBR from previously saved FILENAME Example 1: Install GRLDR MBR to the first hard disk grubinst (hd0) Example 2: Install GRLDR MBR to the disk image disk.dsk grubinst disk.dsk Example 3: Restore the old one sector MBR of the first hard disk grubinst --restore-prevmbr (hd0) Example 4: Install GRLDR MBR to the first hard disk, and save the old MBR as MBR.sav grubinst --save-mbr=MBR.sav (hd0) Example 5: Restore MBR from previous save file MBR.sav grubinst --restore-mbr=MBR.sav (hd0) Example 6: Load GRUB only if you press space in the first 10 second of booting. grubinst --boot-prevmbr-first --time-out=10 (hd0) 4. Compilation To compile the program, you need the GCC toolkit in Linux/FreeBSD, and mingw or Visual C++ 6.0 in Windows NT/2K/XP. Compile using mingw: make -f Makefile.mgw Compile using Visual C++ 6.0: nmake -f Makefile.vc6 Compile using GCC toolkit in Linux: make -f Makefile.lnx Compile using GCC toolkit in FreeBSD: make -f Makefile.bsd The binary pacakge is built using mingw. 5. Website http://grub4dos.sourceforge.net/ grubinst and WINGRUB homepage http://grub4dos.jot.com/ Latest GRUB4DOS package by TinyBit http://www.znpc.net/bbs There is a forum on GRUB4DOS, but it's in chinese http://grub.linuxeden.com/ Misc information by TinyBit, also in chinese